نکته هاي گرامري کاربردهاي it
كــــــــــاربردهاي It
It در انگليسي كاربردهاي متعددي دارد كه به برخي از آنها در زير اشاره مي شود.
1- اشاره به شي ء مفرد
There is a car in the street. It is blue.
2- اشاره به زمان
It is Monday.
It is 2 o'clock.
3- اشاره به هوا
It is raining. It is cold.
4- اشاره به مسافت
It is 10 Kms from here to Isfahan.
5- اشاره به شخص نامشخص
Who is it on the phone?
6- كاربرد در فرمول زير
بقيه جمله + مصدر با to + صفت + is /was + It
It is easy to learn English.
نمونه سوال
زير گزينه ي صحيح خط بكشيد.
1. A: How is the weather? B: …………. is cold.
a. That b. This c. It d. There
2. A: What day is today? B: ………… is Saturday.
a. It b. That c. This d. It’s
3. It was easy ………………. in that river.
a. swim b. swimming c. to swim d. swam
4. A: How far is ……………. to your school? B: 200 meters.
a. that b. this c. there d. it
5. A: What is …………… in your hand? B: A pen
a. it b. they c. those d. these
يكي از كاربردهاي it استفاده در فرمول زير مي باشد كه نشان دهنده يك امر كلي و عمومي
مي باشد .
It + is / was + صفت + to مصدر با + بقيه جمله
It is important to learn a foreign language.
It is dangerous to swim in the river.
It was difficult to climb a tall tree.
چنانچه بخواهيد شخص خاصي را مورد نظر قرار دهيد از فرمول زير استفاده مي كنيد .
It + is / was + صفت + ( for + ( مفعول + to مصدر با + بقيه جمله
It is necessary for you to come on time.
It was easy for Ali to speak English.
مي توان جملات فوق را بشكل زير تغيير داد .
It is dangerous to drive carelessly.
Driving carelessly is dangerous.
It is forbidden to smoke in this room.
Smoking in this room is forbidden.
نمونه سوال
1. It is necessary ………………… early to class.
a. come b. to come c. coming d. came
2. It was necessary ……………………. polite.
a. for him to be b. for to be him c. him to before d. to be for him
3. It is forbidden ……………… in this bus.
a. smoke b. smoking c. to smoke d. smoked
4. It is useful for ……………………. to walk in the park.
a. she b. her c. hers d. she's
5. ………………… for a long time made him tired.
a. Work b. Worked c. Working d. Works
6. Is it difficult to learn English?
No, ……………….. English is easy.
a. to learn b. learned c. learns d. learning
