افعال بی قاعده در زبان انگلیسی (irregular verbs in English language)
1) افعالی که هر سه حالت فعل یکسان هست:
hurt hurt hurt
(آسیب رساندن) cut cut cut
(قطع کردن) cost cost cost
(هزینه داشتن)
shut shut shut
(بستن) put put put
(گذاشتن) let let let
(اجازه دادن)
2) افعالی که دو حالت آن مشابه هست:
felt felt feel
(احساس کردن) read * read * read *
(خواندن) ran ran run
(دویدن)
left left leave
(ترک کردن) slept slept sleep
(خوابیدن) kept kept keep
(نگهداشتن)
caught caught catch
(گرفتن) become became become
(شدن) come came come
(آمدن)
thought thought think
(فکر کردن) bought bought buy
(خریدن) brought brought bring
(آوردن)
learnt learnt learn
(یاد گرفتن) taught taught teach
(درس دادن) fought fought fight
(جنگ کردن)
shone shone shine
(درخشیدن) spent spent spend
(صرف کردن) found found find
(پیدا کردن)
sat sat sit
(نشستن) said said say
(گفتن) paid paid pay
(پرداختن)
shot shot shoot
(شلیک کردن) lost lost lose
(از دست دادن) won won win
(بردن)
did did do
(انجام دادن) told told tell
(گفتن) sold sold sell
(فروختن)
got got get
(گرفتن) met met meet
(ملاقات کردن)
understood understood understand
(فهمیدن) stood stood stand
(ایستادن)
had had have
(داشتن) made made make
(درست کردن)
beaten beat beat
(شکست دادن) heard heard hear
(شنیدن)
* فعل read در حال ساده خود دارای تلفظ (رید) و در حالات گذشته و .p.p دارای تلفظ (رِد) می باشد.
3) افعالی که هر سه شکل فعل آن متفاوت هست:
begun began begin
(شروع کردن) gone went go
(رفتن) been was/were be
(شدن)
swum swam swim
(شنا کردن) sung sang sing
(آواز خواندن) drunk drank drink
(نوشیدن)
thrown threw throw
(پرتاب کردن) known knew know
(دانستن) flown flew fly
(پریدن)
spoken spoke speak
(صحبت کردن) chosen chose choose
(انتخاب کردن) broken broke break
(شکستن)
taken took take
(بردن) woken woke wake
(بیدار شدن) stolen stole steal
(دزدیدن)
ridden rode ride
(راندن) driven drove drive
(رانندگی کردن) worn wore wear
(پوشیدن)
eaten ate eat
(خوردن) written wrote write
(نوشتن) risen rose rise
(بالا رفتن)
fallen fell fall
(افتادن) forgotten forgot forget
(فراموش کردن) given gave give
(دادن)
